The Basset Hound is a short-legged breed of dog of the hound family. They are scent hounds, bred to hunt by scent. Their sense of smell for tracking is second only to that of the Bloodhound. The name Basset derives from the French word "bas" meaning "low;" "basset" meaning, literally, "rather low."

Appearance
The Basset Hound is a large dog on short legs. The Basset Hounds have smooth, short-haired coats but a rough haired hound is possible. They have long, low-set ears and powerful necks, with much loose skin around their heads that forms wrinkles. Their tails are long and tapering and stand upright with a curve. The tail of the Basset Hound should also be tipped in white. This is so they are easily seen when hunting/tracking through large brush or weeds. The Basset Hound is also known for its hanging skin structure, which causes the face to have a permanently sad look; this, for many people, adds to the breed's charm. The dewlap, seen as the loose, elastic skin around the neck and the trailing ears help trap the scent of what they are tracking.

Character
The Basset Hound is a very calm and companionable breed. They are an especially loyal breed known for their pleasant disposition and emotional sensitivity. Around strangers, Basset Hounds are friendly and welcome the opportunity to make new friends. For this reason they are an excellent pet for families with children and other pets. In fact, it is recommended that since Basset Hounds are "pack" animals, if the Basset Hound must be left alone on a daily basis during the daytime while the family is away, a second pet in the family will keep a Basset Hound out of "trouble". Basset Hounds hate to be alone.
 

Temperament
Basset Hounds might howl or bay rather than bark when they want something or to suggest that they think something is wrong. They also use a low, murmuring whine to get attention, which sounds to many owners as though their Basset Houndss are "talking." This whine is also used by the hound to beg (for food or treats) and varies in volume depending on the nature of the individual Basset Hound and length of time it has been begging.

Exercise/Training
While Basset Hounds love food and may be less energetic than some breeds, they will exercise regularly if given the chance. Most Basset Hounds enjoy activities that use their natural endurance, like long walks or hikes. They also enjoy tracking games that let them use their powerful nose.
Like other hounds, Basset Hounds are often difficult to obedience train. Many Basset Hounds will obey commands when offered a food reward, but will "forget" the training when a reward is not present. Basset Hounds are notoriously difficult to housebreak. Training and housebreaking are not impossible, however, and can be accomplished with consistency and patience on the part of the owner.
The Basset Hound has a strong hunting instinct and will give chase or follow a scent if given the opportunity. They should be trained in recall; failing that, they should be kept on a leash when out on walks.

Color
Although any hound color is considered acceptable by breed standards, Basset Hounds are generally tricolor (black, tan, and white), open red and white (red spots on white fur), closed red and white (a solid red color with white feet and tails), and lemon and white. Some Basset Hounds are also classified as grey, or blue, however this color is considered rare and undesirable.

Grooming
The coat of the Basset Hound needs only a very little grooming and coat maintenance. A good nutrition and regular brushing keeps the proper coat shine and the skin healthy. Bathing doesn’t harm the coat of the Basset Hound as long as you use a good quality shampoo that doesn't dry the skin and coat and is formulated for a canine coat. The ears of the Basset Hound should be regularly cleaned and inspected as well. Nails should be kept short.

Any breed described as "good with children", the dog must be accustomed to children. Any dog that is not well socialized with children will not behave predictably around them. As with all dogs, they should never be left alone with young children.