The Miniature Pinscher is not related to the Doberman Pinscher, and is in fact an older breed than the Doberman. Developed in Germany from terrier breeds, including the German Pinscher, the Miniature Pinscher's original use was in hunting rats to keep the population down in the stables that it frequented. Italian Greyhound blood may have been added to produce such a tiny, high stepping-dog. These little German spitfires were developed into a distinct breed, the Reh Pinscher in the early 1800s, so named because of their resemblance to the small red German roe (reh) deer. The word "Pinscher" means "terrier" in German. Today the Miniature Pinscher's high spirit and bright personality make him a charming companion. Some of the Miniature Pinscher's talents are competitive obedience, watchdogging, and agility.

Appearance
The Miniature Pinscher is smooth-coated, structurally well balanced, and sturdy. It is compact and short coupled, square in proportion. It gives the impression of being a miniature version of the German Pinscher, with no dwarf-like qualities. The Miniature Pinscher frequently has a docked tail and cropped ears, though the AKC no longer requires ear cropping for shows.

Character
Though Miniature Pinschers look like they'd be mean, they are very sweet dogs. They are not big, but, can stay outside for a period of time. The Miniature Pinschers are like puppies all their life, unless, they are treated cruely. They are also known as being fearless protectors of their homesteads, as well as their families. The Miniature Pinscher is very loyal and will alert their owner to any changes within the home environment. Miniature Pinschers are not for everyone, as they are very curious, strong willed, and frolicsome. Their owners must have a great sense of humor and a lot of patience.
 

Temperament
The Miniature Pinscher is one of the most energetic breeds. Playful and brave, the Miniature Pinscher is described as a "big dog in a little dog's body." Min Miniature Pinschers may be agressive, but they are generally good with children and other house pets.

Exercise/Training
The Miniature Pinscher needs lots of activity. Because of its small size, its exercise needs can be met indoors or out; regardless, it needs several play sessions every day. The Miniature Pinscher enjoys a romp outdoors in a safe area, but it hates the cold. Playing and obedience are very good types of mental exercise. 15 minutes obedience and playing with your Miniature Pinscher will be more useful for the dogs exercise then an hour walk on the leash can provide.

Color
The coat of the Miniature Pinscher is short and smooth, with colors, according to most breed standards, of red, stag-red, fawn, and black or chocolate with tan markings. Sometimes Miniature Pinschers have a silvery black coat, known as a blue coat.

Grooming
The coat of the Miniature Pinscher is virtually carefree, requiring only occasional brushing to remove dead hair. A good nutrition and regular brushing keeps the proper coat shine and the skin healthy. Bathing doesn’t harm the coat of the Miniature Pinscher as long as you use a good quality shampoo that doesn't dry the skin and coat and is formulated for a canine coat. The ears of the Miniature Pinscher should be kept clean and regularly inspected as well.

Any breed described as "good with children", the dog must be accustomed to children. Any dog that is not well socialized with children will not behave predictably around them. As with all dogs, they should never be left alone with young children.